Breastfeeding initiation in the first hours of birth increases the chance of getting the colostrum and its benefits 6, 7, mother infant bond, as well as successful establishment of breastfeeding. Infant and young child feeding in the context of hiv and aids. For specifically infant and young child feeding iycf practices, findings from studies in highincome countries suggest ethnic variation in early initiation of breastfeeding in ireland and united kingdom, ever. Pdf infant and young child feeding practices in urban.
This study examined the association between infant and young child feeding iycf practices and diarrhoea in tanzanian children. India has made progress in the early breastfeeding during. A study to know infant young child feeding practices. Optimal breastfeeding and infant and young child feeding practices are critical to child s survival, health, nutrition and development. Stable isotope techniques are used to evaluate activities to improve infant and young child feeding practices. The tool tracks behaviors at the individual level at each counseling or contact point with the community. Part one, infant and young child feeding practices can be used to assess progress. The development of the infant and young child feeding recommendations when covid19 is suspected or confirmed package, including counselling cards and recommended practices booklet, is the result of the collaborative efforts of multiple agencies during the conceptualization, development. Knowledge, attitude and practices k ap of mothers toward. Facilitator guide the community infant and young child. Knowledge may not translate to practice, a study by subedi et al 15 on infant and young child feeding practices in chepang communities in nepal showed that, only 35% had knowledge about. Infant and young child feeding infant and young child feeding iycf is a set of wellknown and common recommendations for appropriate feeding of newborn and children under two years of age.
Accelerating interventions aimed at improving infant and young child feeding iycf at community level is a key priority in the effort to improve survival, growth, and development of children with equity. Providing nutrition education and counseling during pregnancy is one way to improve maternal nutrition practices who 2016, although good practices need to continue through lactation. Infant and young child feeding practices percentage of children under five years everbreastfed percentage of children born in the five years preceding the survey, surviving and dead, who were ever breastfed based on recall. Pdf transition in infant and young child feeding practices. Infant and young child feeding iycf is a set of wellknown, common and scientific recommendations for appropriate feeding of newborn and children under two years. Community based infant and young child feeding unicef. This study aimed to describe feeding practices and nutritional status among infants and young children iyc in two districts in zambia, kafue and mazabuka. This integrated set of infant and young child feeding national counselling cards was designed for use by facility level health workers, both. Question and answer elizabeth glaser pediatric aids. The roles of the critical partners government, academicians, international. Infant and young child feedingknowledge and practices of asha workers of doiwala block dehradun district. New indicators for assessing feeding practices in children 623 months have been included. The aim is to use the guidelines to assess infant and young child feeding practices within and across countries and to evaluate progress in this programme area. It includes excel spreadsheets for data entry and analysis, and a standard questionnaire.
Infant and young child feeding a tool for assessing national practices, policies and programmes 22 december 2003. Infant and young child feeding update the dhs program. Effect of peer counselling through mothertomother and fathertofather support. Aug 08, 2016 for specifically infant and young child feeding iycf practices, findings from studies in highincome countries suggest ethnic variation in early initiation of breastfeeding in ireland and united kingdom, ever breastfed and breastfed at 6 months in the united states 4, 5, continued breastfeeding in united kingdom and the netherlands, and. Current status of infant and young child feeding globally poor breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices are widespread. Reduction of child mortality can be achieved only when infant and young child feeding are prioritised in national policies and strategies. Unicefs global report, from the first hour of life. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices part 3 country profiles. Infant and young child feeding practices directly affect the nutritional status of children under two years of age and, ultimately, impact child survival. Appropriate feeding practices are essential for the nutritional status, growth, development and survival of infants and young children.
Feeding and nutrition of infants and young children guidelines for the who european region, with emphasis on the former soviet countries 10 february 2003. Jan 30, 2018 the association between optimal infant feeding practices and diarrhoea has been reported elsewhere, but the evidence has been limited to promote and advocate for strategic interventions in tanzania. This study examined the association between infant and young child feeding iycf practices and diarrhoea in tanzanian children under 24 months. Dec 28, 2019 the infant feeding practices study ii followed women continuously from pregnancy throughout their infants first year of life. Infant and young child feeding practices are part of broader child care practices, and are also affected by household food securityaccess to food, the. Acknowledgements this facilitator guide is part of the community infant and young child feeding iycf counselling package, developed under a strategic collaboration between the united nations children s fund unicef new york and the combined technical and graphic team of nutrition policy practice npp and the center for human services, the notforprofit affiliate of university research. Policy guidelines on infant and young child feeding. However, in many communities iycf practices remain far from optimal.
Infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with 0. Factors associated with infant and young child feeding. The feeding practices monitoring tool is designed to help programs track progress in achieving key practices behaviors related to infant and young child feeding on an ongoing basis. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices. Infant and young child feeding recommendations when covid.
Infant and young child feeding recommendations when. Infant and young child nutrition, christiane rudert, nutrition specialist infant feeding mandana arabi. Good nutrition during the first 2 years of life is vital for healthy growth and development. Pakistan infant and young child feeding strategy, 2016 2020.
Maternal, infant, and young child nutrition spring. The association between infant and young child feeding. The aim of the study wasto evaluate the mothers knowledge and practices in terms of quantity, quality and timing of complementary feeding in infant and young child. With the approval of the who global strategy for infant and young child feeding in 2002, increased emphasis has been given to intensifying efforts for improving motherscaregivers access to information and support for adopting recommended feeding practices. However, until now, indicators that can be used in populationbased surveys to measure infant and young child feeding practices have focused mostly on breastfeeding practices. The first two years of life provide a critical window of opportunity for ensuring childrens optimal growth and development through. Mothers infant and young child feeding practices and their determinants in amhara and oromia regions. Overall, only 21% of breastfeeding and non breastfeeding children are fed in accordance with the infant and young child feeding. Annex 4 indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices. Infant and young child feeding practices differ by.
Infant and young child feeding dr ravi rohilla, sr, community medicine, pgims, rohtak 2. This website brings together existing information and practical strategies on feeding healthy foods and drinks to infants and toddlers, from birth to 24 months. This questionnaire examined factors that commonly occur near the time of the birth and that affect infant feeding choices. Optimal infant and young child feeding practices include early initiation, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, timely and appropriate complementary feeding and continued breastfeeding up to two years and beyond. Overall, only 21% of breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding children are fed in accordance with the infant and young child feeding. It focuses on nutritional needs and feeding practices in children less than 2 years of age the most critical period for child nutrition after which suboptimal growth is hard to reverse. Infant and young child feeding practices fit within the broader causal framework of the determinants of child nutrition see box 1. Infant nutrition and young child feeding practices iaea. Complementary feeding is introduced in only 53% infants between 68 months, with only about 44 % of breastfed children being fed at least the minimum number of times recommended 3. The standard indicators for infant and young child feeding practices were developed in alignment with whos guiding principles on feeding the breastfed and nonbreastfed child. Infant and young child feeding world health organization. Artificial feeding mothers should be counselledadvised to feed the infant or young child with a cup and wash hands with soap and water before handling cups, bottles, teats etc. Feeding guidelines for infants healthy eating and young. A practical step by step guide to including who standard indicators of infant and young child feeding practices in surveys.
What is the importance of optimal infant and young child feeding. This document presents new and updated indicators to assess infant and young child feeding practices at household level. Nov 23, 2017 despite adopting the who infant and young child feeding guidelines, suboptimal cf practices were found in all studies. Because of lack of adequate knowledge and skills, health professionals are often barriers to improved feeding practices. During pregnancy, each woman was mailed a prenatal questionnaire and a subsample of 1,500 women received the diet history questionnaire. Focusing on infant and young child feeding iycf practices, such as exclusive breastfeeding from birth to 6 months and appropriate complementary feeding for children 623 months of age, is critical to prevent stunting and nutritionrelated morbidity and mortality. It is a followup to the 1991 document indicators for assessing breastfeeding practices. A report on formative research findings and recommendations for social and behavior change communication programming in ethiopia april 2014. Appropriate feeding practices in the early months and years of life are important to achieve optimal health outcomes, and intellectual and social development. Infant and young child feeding practices 6 standard operating pr ocedures for the handling of breastmilk substitutes ffbmsfi in refugee situations for children 0ffi23 months key definitions artificial feeding. Abstract in south asia, childhood undernutrition persists while overweight is increasing. This chapter describes the recommended practices of. It also asked about early feeding practices including herbal intake by the infant, sources of information, sources of support, and any feeding related treatment for jaundice. Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are essential to children s health, growth, development and nutritional status, and protect against illnesses and mortality.
Appropriate and optimal feeding practices for infants and young children are essential for healthy growth and cognitive development 15. The neonatal questionnaire was sent to the mother when her infant is approximately 3 weeks old. It is in this context that optimal feeding of infants and young children is critically important. Infant and young child feeding unit, nutrition section, programmes, unicef new york, with the support of werner schultink, chief of nutrition section. Infant and young child feeding practices monitoring tool and guide. It is a known fact that stunting among indian children attains peak at 24 months of age. Making the case for improved infant and young child feeding everywhere provides information on how infants and young children are being fed and how these feeding practices match up to the recommended guidelines on infant and young child feeding. The aim of this study was to assess infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with 024 month old children in the study area. If she has an infant less than 2 years old, ask the caretaker.
Infant and young child feeding practices differ by ethnicity. In twentynine of fiftynine studies, cf was introduced between 6 and 9 months, with eight studies finding minimum dietary diversity was achieved in 633 %, and ten of seventeen studies noting minimum meal frequency in only. Infant and young child feeding practices have substantial consequences for the growth, development, and survival of infants and children. Infant feeding counseling and knowledge are the key. Children should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life and thereafter continue to breastfeed for 2 years or longer. Feeding and nutrition of infants and young children guidelines for the who european region, with emphasis on the former soviet countries kim fleischer michaelsen, lawrence weaver, francesco branca and aileen robertson who regional publications, european series, no. Infant and young child feeding practices monitoring tool and. Cultural beliefs and practices that influence infant and. The national policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria is in fulfilment of governments obligations to this instrument as well as the world health organisations global strategy for infant and young child feeding which called for a revitalisation of commitment towards the protection, promotion and support of optimal infant and.
The association between optimal infant feeding practices and diarrhoea has been reported elsewhere, but the evidence has been limited to promote and advocate for strategic interventions in tanzania. Child health in general, and infant and young child feeding more specifically, is often not well addressed in the basic training of doctors, nurses and other allied health professionals. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding. For above mentioned reasons this study was conducted. Methods a community based crosssectional study was conducted among 423 mothers with 024 month old children from june 0 2016. Jun 14, 2017 the aim of this study was to assess infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with 024 month old children in the study area. Pdf indicators for assessing infant and young child. Although it is not possible to recognize each and every person who has contributed to the development of these materials, i would like to express my appreciation by mentioning.
The information gathered seeks to strengthen delivery of infant and young child feeding iycf interventions and thus improve nutrition status and child survival. Enhancing infant and young child feeding practices in. Appropriate infant and young child feeding iycf practices include breastfeeding through the age of two years, the introduction of solid and semisolid foods at age 6 months, and a gradual increase in the amount of food given and the frequency of feeding as the child gets older. Infant and young child feeding may 2011 nutrition section, programmes, unicef new york. Pdf a study to know infant young child feeding practices. Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children 023 months of age is therefore critical to improved nutrition, health and development of children. Young child nutrition, christiane rudert, nutrition specialist infant feeding. Internationally recommended infant and young child.
Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status are associated with nutrition and health outcomes through social, physical, behavioral, and biological mechanisms. Practice indicators are based on those recommended by who for global use 2,3. Infant and young child feeding practices standard operating procedures for the handling of breastmilk substitutes bms in refugee situations for children 023 months august 2015 version 1. These questionnaires were followed by a telephone birth screener interview.
Infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life, and thereafter should receive nutritionally adequate and safe complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years and beyond. The inputs provided by the following people are acknowledged. Infant and young child feeding practices and nutritional status in. Status of infant and young child feeding practices with special emphasis on breast feeding in an urban area of meerut. Optimal infant and young child feeding practices include continued ondemand, frequent breastfeeding for children age 623 months and beyond. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding 22 december 2003. Starting good nutrition practices early can help children develop healthy dietary patterns.
The importance of infant and young child feeding and. Infant and young child feeding practices in urban philippines and their associations with stunting, anemia, and deficiencies of iron and vitamin a. Diarrhoea is a leading cause of child mortality in tanzania. This high burden of undernutrition in early childhood clearly shows the need for accentuating efforts towards attainment of improved rates of optimal infant and young child feeding practices in the. Part one, infant and young child feeding practices can be used to assess progress made on key practices in infant and young child feeding and to help identify background data which interact with these practices. Infant and young child feeding iycf is a critical component of the 1,000 days approach to improve child health. Pdf status of infant and young child feeding practices with. Infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with. Unhcr will seek to support and establish optimal iycf practices in all operations. This integrated set of infant and young child feeding national counselling cards.
1660 828 280 447 1147 491 1420 703 619 340 464 116 1176 493 222 1172 552 886 115 138 553 513 316 882 409 234 397 995 550 444 970 68 1474 818 365